While computers are now an prominent part of the lives of human beings, there was a time where computers did not exist. Knowing the history of computers and how much progression has been made can help you understand just how complicated and innovative the creation of computers honestly is.
Unlike most devices, the computer is one of the few inventions that does not have one exact inventor. Throughout the development of the computer, many citizen have added their creations to the list required to make a computer work. Some of the inventions have been distinct types of computers, and some of them were parts required to allow computers to be industrialized further.
Invention Of The Vacuum
The Beginning
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Wine Shield, Ultimate Preserver Keeps Wine Fresh to the Last Glass, Pack of 10 Feature
- Award-winning patented innovation from Australia that keeps wine fresh in an opened bottle.
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- Floats on the surface of the wine - creating a barrier to oxidation, and thereby preserves the wine.
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- Quick to deploy and easy to use because there's no gas or vacuum pump involved. Great for wine drinkers at home who open bottles but don't consume the entire contents immediately.
Wine Shield, Ultimate Preserver Keeps Wine Fresh to the Last Glass, Pack of 10 Overview
Wine Shield is an award-winning innovation from Australia that keeps wine fresh in an opened bottle, for up to 5 days after the first glass is poured. Without the Wine Shield, once the bottle is opened, oxygen is introduced to the wine and causes an irreversible reaction with wine components and overall wine deterioration. Wine contains antioxidants, such as sulphur dioxide and ascorbic acid, which are designed to react with oxygen and prevent deterioration of wine components. However, these materials are used up as oxygen contact continues, leaving the wine vulnerable to rapid deterioration when they are depleted. Wine Shield is a patented product from Australia that is designed to reduce deterioration. Simply slip a Wine Shield disc into the wine bottle and it will float on the surface, creating a barrier between the wine and the air space in the bottle, and dramatically slowing the oxidation process that spoils wine. Wine Shield is inexpensive, quick to deploy and easy to use because there's no gas or vacuum pump involved. The wine will retain the taste and aroma just as the winemaker intended. Says Harvey Steiman, Editor at Large, Wine Spectator: "Until now, the best wine preservation techniques involve displacing the air inside the bottle with an inert odorless gas, such as nitrogen or argon. A new product looks like a workable solution - at least my experiments with it have proved successful. It's called the Wine Shield. I tried the Wine Shield on three bottles - a Washington Riesling under cork, and an Oregon Pinot Noir and Australian Shiraz under twist-off caps. After 1 hour, I applied the disks and stoppered the bottles. Four days later, all the wines tasted exactly as I described in my original notes."
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Perhaps the most essential date in the history of computers is the year 1936. It was in this year that the first "computer" was developed. It was created by Konrad Zuse and dubbed the Z1 Computer. This computer stands as the first as it was the first system to be fully programmable. There were devices prior to this, but none had the computing power that sets it apart from other electronics.
It wasn't until 1942 that any enterprise saw behalf and chance in computers. This first enterprise was called Abc computers, owned and operated by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. Two years later, the Harvard Mark I computer was developed, furthering the science of computing.
Over the procedure of the next few years, inventors all over the world began to hunt more into the study of computers, and how to improve upon them. Those next ten years say the introduction of the transistor, which would become a vital part of the inner workings of the computer, the Eniac 1 computer, as well as many other types of systems. The Eniac 1 is maybe one of the most interesting, as it required 20,000 vacuum tubes to operate. It was a massive machine, and started the revolution to build smaller and faster computers.
The age of computers was forever altered by the introduction of International enterprise Machines, or Ibm, into the computing commerce in 1953. This company, over the procedure of computer history, has been a major player in the development of new systems and servers for public and inexpressive use. This introduction brought about the first real signs of competition within computing history, which helped to spur faster and better development of computers. Their first offering was the Ibm 701 Edpm Computer.
A Programming Language Evolves
A year later, the first thriving high level programming language was created. This was a programming language not written in 'assembly' or binary, which are carefully very low level languages. Fortran was written so that more citizen could begin to program computers easily.
The year 1955, the Bank of America, coupled with Stanford research fabricate and general Electric, saw the creation of the first computers for use in banks. The Micr, or Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, coupled with the actual computer, the Erma, was a breakthrough for the banking industry. It wasn't until 1959 that the pair of systems were put into use in actual banks.
During 1958, one of the most prominent breakthroughs in computer history occurred, the creation of the integrated circuit. This device, also known as the chip, is one of the base requirements for contemporary computer systems. On every motherboard and card within a computer system, are many chips that contain facts on what the boards and cards do. Without these chips, the systems as we know them today cannot function.
Gaming, Mice, & the Internet
For many computer users now, games are a vital part of the computing experience. 1962 saw the creation of the first computer game, which was created by Steve Russel and Mit, which was dubbed Spacewar.
The mouse, one of the most basic components of contemporary computers, was created in 1964 by Douglass Engelbart. It obtained its name from the "tail" prominent out of the device.
One of the most prominent aspects of computers today was invented in 1969. Arpa net was the customary Internet, which in case,granted the foundation for the Internet that we know today. This development would ensue in the evolution of knowledge and enterprise across the whole planet.
It wasn't until 1970 that Intel entered the scene with the first dynamic Ram chip, which resulted in an explosion of computer science innovation.
On the heels of the Ram chip was the first microprocessor, which was also designed by Intel. These two components, in expanding to the chip industrialized in 1958, would estimate among the core components of contemporary computers.
A year later, the floppy disk was created, gaining its name from the flexibility of the storehouse unit. This was the first step in allowing most citizen to change bits of data between unconnected computers.
The first networking card was created in 1973, allowing data change between linked computers. This is similar to the Internet, but allows for the computers to connect without use of the Internet.
Household Pc's Emerge
The next three years were very prominent for computers. This is when clubs began to fabricate systems for the mean consumer. The Scelbi, Mark-8 Altair, Ibm 5100, Apple I and Ii, Trs-80, and the Commodore Pet computers were the forerunners in this area. While expensive, these machines started the trend for computers within common households.
One of the most major breathroughs in computer software occurred in 1978 with the release of the VisiCalc Spreadsheet program. All development costs were paid for within a two week period of time, which makes this one of the most thriving programs in computer history.
1979 was maybe one of the most prominent years for the home computer user. This is the year that WordStar, the first word processing program, was released to the public for sale. This drastically altered the usefulness of computers for the everyday user.
The Ibm Home computer quickly helped revolutionize the buyer store in 1981, as it was affordable for home owners and proper consumers. 1981 also saw the the mega-giant Microsoft enter the scene with the Ms-Dos operating system. This operating system utterly changed computing forever, as it was easy enough for everyone to learn.
The Competition Begins : Apple vs. Microsoft
Computers saw yet someone else vital convert during the year of 1983. The Apple Lisa computer was the first with a graphical user interface, or a Gui. Most contemporary programs contain a Gui, which allows them to be easy to use and pleasing for the eyes. This marked the beginning of the out dating of most text based only programs.
Beyond this point in computer history, many changes and alterations have occurred, from the Apple-Microsoft wars, to the developing of microcomputers and a range of computer breakthroughs that have become an proper part of our daily lives. Without the initial first steps of computer history, none of this would have been possible.
The Evolution of Technology - The History of ComputersViktor Schauberger : Vortex Overview Video Clips. Duration : 1.03 Mins.Epistemology - By: (Me) Nicholas Ellis @ www.Youtube.com/sn1pe352 "You must look at the processes of motion in the macrocosmos and microcosmos accurately, and copy them!" * Implosion Magazine, No. 14, p.19 "Today's science thinks too primitively; indeed it could be said that its thinking is an octave too low. It has still not ventured far enough into the realm of energy, and its attitude has remained development was necessary, for how else should a misguided humanity perceive the true interdependencies?" "If we could produce electric effects of the required quality, this whole planet and the conditions of existence on it could be transformed. The sun raises the water of the oceans and winds drive it to distant regions where it remains in state of most delicate balance. If it were in our power to upset it when and wherever desired, this mighty life-sustaining stream could be at will controlled. We could irrigate arid deserts, create lakes and rivers and provide motive power in unlimited amount. This would be the most efficient way of harnesing the sun to the uses of man." ( Nikola Tesla, June 1919 ) "Implosion is no invention in the conventional sense, but rather the renaissance of ancient knowledge, lost over the course of time." * Implosion Magazine, No. 83, p.16 "According to the general theory of relativity space is endowed with physical qualities; in this sense, therefore, there exists an aether. According to the general theory of relativity space without aether is ...
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